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WELCOME to
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Georgia
$peedingTICKETKILLER
Your First Layer
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A citation
alone is insufficient to support a conviction.
Georgia
Court of Appeals (In the interest of R.G., a Child v. the State of Georgia)
On
your ticket will be a date and time for your first kourt appearance.
This is called an arraignment, or calendar call.
MAKE
SURE YOU ARE THERE AND ON TIME!
Do not miss your kourt date. A little problem will turn into a HUGE
problem as your license will be suspended and a warrant issued for
your arrest. The arresting officer will NOT be there for your
first kourt appearance. This is for the kourt and the officer’s
convenience, not yours. You will have to appear twice.
This allows the kourt to find out who plans to plead guilty or NOT
GUILTY. Afterwards you will be given a second kourt date. On this
date you and the officer will both appear for trial. The officer
will either be sent a “notice to appear” or a subpoena.
Most speeding ticket defense sites and print books advocate changing
your kourt date (requesting a continuance) as a way to increase your
chances that the officer may not show up for your trial. Some even
refer to this strategy as some great-unknown insider secret. Some
even advocate you call the police department and simply ask for the
officers work schedule. Think they will give that to you? Some
suggest going to the police station and asking to look at an events
log to try to determine an officer’s work schedule and then
rescheduling your kourt date to a date you have determined might be
his day off. Even if you are successful in rescheduling your kourt
date, and doing so is effective in confusing the system to the point
the officer does not show, you will NOT obtain any advantage from
this.
We
do NOT advocate asking for a continuance or ANY changing of your
original kourt date once the actual trial date has been scheduled.
There is a reason for this. There is NO easier way to win than if
the arresting officer does not show for trial.
However, the only time the kourt
will dismiss a charge when the arresting officer does not show for
trial is on the original
kourt date set at your arraignment.
If
you cause a trial date to be changed by requesting a continuance and
the arresting officer does not show, the prosecutor will request a
new trial date from the judge. The judge will grant it because you
yourself have been granted a new trial date and lets be honest, it
is only fair to grant the state a new trial date as well.
I
have seen this happen numerous times. A defendant will request and
be granted a continuance for whatever reason, and at time of trial,
the arresting officer does not show. The state then asks for a
continuance and is granted one. What advantage have you then
obtained?
This trick advocated by almost all speeding ticket defense sites and
print books (repeatedly delaying the trial by asking for
continuances) almost never works.
Both the judge and the prosecutor know this ploy, and it will be
noted on your case file. At the new trial date they will read these
notes and the judge will grant the state a continuance. Now you will
have to come back to kourt a
THIRD
time.
-
What Are the Chances the Officer
Will not Show?
Depends on the type of officer and kourt. Most city police
departments in
Georgia share the same physical building as the city (municipal)
kourt, hence municipal kourts are sometimes called
Police Kourts.
Chances are about 100% a city cop will show. They want their
MONEY!
Your chances improve slightly with the county officers and deputies.
The
Georgia State Patrol
Troopers
usually shows, but not always.
Speed traps (such as radar enforcement sites) are generally
conducted for a full day or more at a time, sometimes involving more
than one officer.
It
is common for a speed trap to generate several dozen or even a
hundred tickets in one or more days of ticketing. Many of these
tickets will be given the same kourt appearance date. This first
appearance date is called an "arraignment". It is the date where a
Georgia citizen pleads guilty or NOT guilty. Since the officer MUST
be present, then your actual trial cannot take place on this first
appearance day since the officer won't be there.
Often, the judge will take all the citizens who appear on the same
arraignment date and lump them together with the same trial date.
This is a great convenience to the officers. This is called their
convenience
day. The officers can appear in kourt on a single day and testify
against several
Georgia citizens who may want to fight their tickets.
Your chances
improve that the cop will not show on a Tuesday trial date following
a Monday holiday such as Memorial Day or Labor Day weekend. The
reason for this is simple. Most police departments are fully staffed
over the holiday weekends in order to deal with the massive accident
caseload that always accompanies such weekends. Many cops will have
worked extra shifts and overtime and will not show up on that
Tuesday date. If your original kourt date is set for a Tuesday
following a Monday Holiday,
your chances go way up the officer will not show. I have seen this
happen many times.
If
the officer fails to show up to testify against you on your
original
kourt date it is a great feeling since your ticket MUST be dismissed
without even having the trial.
Another thing to consider is shifts. If you received your ticket
from a graveyard shift cop at 3AM
in the morning, he now has to show up in the daytime to testify. He
may not. Anyone who has ever worked graveyard shifts knows what its
like to disrupt ones daytime sleeping schedule.
The officer is supposed to show up
early enough for kourt that he/she is in the courtroom, ready to go,
at the beginning of the kourt session, just like you.
If
your case is called and the officer is NOT present, request
dismissal. Otherwise, they will let you sit in the courtroom for
hours
(perhaps even for an entire day)
just in case the officer shows up late.
It
is also possible the kourt will grant a continuance (over your
objection) if the officer does not show on your original trial
date. The kourt may take into consideration the reason the
officer did not show.
The
officer failing to show due to being ill or other emergencies may
give cause to the kourt to grant a continuance. Reasons such as the
officer being off or on vacation are not acceptable excuses, but not
at fault emergencies might be considered. Keep that in
mind.
ALWAYS, I REPEAT ALWAYS OBJECT to ANY requests for a
continuance for any reason by the state when the officer
fails to show on the
original
kourt date.
WARNING!
If
the state requests a continuance because the officer fails to show
for trial, and it is on the original trial date, the judge will
grant it EVERYTIME
if
you stand there and say nothing.
By your silence, the judge is assuming you are agreeable to the
states request, so he will grant it. YOU MUST OBJECT!
Your Honor, the defense OBJECTS to this request for a continuance by
the state. The defendant has already had to take 2 days off from
work and make 2 separate kourt appearances. It is blatantly unfair
to make me come back a third time just because the state is not
prepared.
If
you make the proper objection to any requests for a continuance by
the state, and it is on the
original
kourt date, the judge in most cases will deny the request and
dismiss your case.
The
kourts are not stupid. The officers are supposed to be there at the
beginning of that kourt session just like you and check in with the
prosecutor. The prosecutors know they have no case without a
witness. Once they know your officer is not there, they will make
you wait until the very end of kourt hoping he will show up late.
Usually when they get to you last, they will simply dismiss the case
themselves in these circumstances. Provided of course, it is your
original
kourt date.
-
When Prosecutorial Panic Begins
You
will know that the prosecution is beginning to panic when they start
to offer you
plea bargains
and you do not see your officer present in kourt.
In
almost every case, that the officer is not present for, the
prosecution comes to you to start offering plea bargains. That could
range from a reduced speed charge to a non-moving violation. You
will have to decide what to do. If you are certain the officer is
NOT there, it is your
original
kourt date, then stand your ground and request a dismissal, but ONLY
if it is your
original
kourt date.
They may agree to reduce your charge to a 14 MPH over the limit
charge, or to a Too Fast For Conditions charge, or to a non-moving
violation charge. None of these charges carries points or will
appear on your MVR and your employer
(if they care)
will never know. If you were indeed guilty, this is a small victory
and you might want to accept such a plea and beat a hasty retreat
out of kourt.
However, this offer of a plea bargain is almost always a result of
the prosecution panicking
(because they
have no witness, and as such NO CASE whatsoever)
and
are simply trying to save the day and get some type of
reduced conviction versus nothing at all.
As
we stated earlier, your arresting officer is required to show up at
the beginning of the kourt session just like you. They almost never
arrive late. They are usually on time, or not there at all. You may
have to decide on taking the risk of a no show officer, showing up
late.
-
What happens if the cop does not
show?
Your case is called
and the arresting officer does not show. The officer must show to
give his testimony. If the officer does not show, you ask for a
dismissal. The prosecutor may try to argue that another kourt
date would be more appropriate.
You
argue
“Your Honor, the trial is here, today, the defense came prepared. It
is of no fault that the prosecution is unprepared and if they are
unable to proceed, I motion for dismissal."
Stand your ground. Unlike pre-trial offerings to reduce your ticket
to a non-moving violation that you might want to consider, once it
is a known FACT that the officer is not in kourt, and most likely
will NOT be in kourt that day, do NOT accept anything short of a
dismissal of charges. They cannot try you without the officer
there as they have no witness and the case law referenced at the
beginning of this lesson makes it clear that a citation alone is
insufficient to support a conviction. Again, it is important at this
stage to stand your ground if the officer fails to show, AND it is
on your
original
kourt date.
If
for some reason you need to get a continuance anyway, and at a later
delayed kourt date the officer fails to show for trial, and you are
offered a plea bargain to any charge that is ONLY a fine, no points
and no MVR report, then you might want to consider taking it. The
reason for this is simple. If you reject the plea bargain, the kourt
will make you wait around all day in hopes of the officer showing up
late.
If
you reject the plea bargain, and at the end of kourt session the
officer does not show, the state will ask for a continuance, and it
will be granted. The earlier offered plea bargains will be
pulled off the table and no longer offered even if you
suddenly become agreeable to such.
We
NEVER recommend changing your original kourt trial date set at
arraignment. It is your only chance to win if the officer is a no
show.
The
officer may NOT show. Many cases are dismissed due to the lack of a
prosecution witness. There could be many reasons for the officer not
showing. Below are a few examples.
The
officer may fail to show because of any of the following:
-
The officer is
killed in the line of duty between the time he wrote you the
citation and your kourt date.
-
The officer is
fired for misconduct.
-
The officer is
ill.
-
The officer
transfers out of state.
-
The officer
works the graveyard shift and is not going to miss a day’s sleep
to testify against just you. Remember, this graveyard shift cop
may very well have written numerous tickets that same night. Since
98% off all those that receive tickets just pay up, the graveyard
shift cop may not forgo his daytime sleep patterns just to testify
against one defendant.
-
The officer is
in the military reserves and is called up for duty.
(This actually happened to me)
-
Your trial
date falls during his vacation schedule and he simply decides to
ignore it.
-
The state
screws up and fails to send the officer his “notice to appear.”
(This actually happened to me)
This is why you must always plead NOT GUILTY at your
arraignment and show up for your trial on the
original
kourt date. This is the FIRST step in the
Georgia
$peedingTICKETKILLER
system. You cannot put yourself into a position of benefiting from
any of the above or other possibilities unless you plead NOT GUILTY,
and show up for trial on your
originally
scheduled kourt date.
It
is my experience (though there are no official statistics that I
know of) that officers show up about 70-80% of the time overall.
That means you have a 20-30% chance of winning without a fight,
if it is on your
original
kourt date. Not great odds, but not bad either. It is a great
feeling to win this way.
-
What happens if they attempt to
hold a trial on your FIRST kourt date and you are not prepared?
In
a few rare instances, the kourt may attempt to hold a trial on your
first kourt date appearance. Do NOT allow this, if you are not
prepared. You Argue:
Your Honor, the defense thought this first kourt date was just an
arraignment. Defendant has not had time to hire an attorney and will
need additional time to do so.
The
US Supreme Court has already ruled that you cannot be forced to
trial without
benefit of counsel. Every prosecutor and every judge
in the State of
Georgia knows this. The judge has no choice but to grant you a
second trial date.
Does that mean you are then obligated to hire an attorney? No, of
course not. You have the right to change your mind. If the judge
asks you how much additional time you need to
hire an attorney, at
least 4 weeks is always a reasonable amount of time the kourt should
grant. Also, you can
find a lawyer near you or even online to get help.
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Georgia $peedingTICKETKILLER
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